HIGHResearchTier 1

Periodontal status and the risk of all-cause dementia, alzheimer's disease

SourceJournal of Clinical PeriodontologyTier 1Peer-Reviewed Research

By Michiko Furuta, Tomoyuki Ohara, Satoko Sakata, Mao Shibata, Emi Oishi, Yoshihiko Furuta, Shinya Kageyama, Mikari Asakawa, Yoshihiro Shimazaki, Toru Takeshita, Toshiharu Ninomiya

Originally at onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Summary & scoring by The Bell Brief (Dr. Jennifer Bell) using the Drill-Down Protocol (Drill-Down Score) — not the original publisher.

Why it matters for dental

A 10-year cohort study found that adults with the worst periodontal status had a 56-72% higher risk of developing dementia; dental practices that treat older adults should consider how routine periodontal therapy might fit into broader cognitive-health conversations with patients and referring physicians.

Key points

  • Researchers followed 1,396 adults aged 60 years and older without dementia for 10 years and recorded 267 incident dementia cases.
  • Highest-quartile mean probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing at baseline were each linked to higher all-cause dementia risk.
  • Elevated bleeding-on-probing percentage showed an association with Alzheimer’s disease risk; higher probing depth showed a non-significant trend with vascular dementia.
  • Time-varying Cox models using periodontal measures at both baseline and 5 years produced similar dementia associations.

Who should care

AcademiaSpecialist

Read the original on Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Full reporting and any paywall content live on onlinelibrary.wiley.com. We summarize and score; we do not republish.

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