MEDIUMClinicalTier 2

What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and its oral manifestations?

SourceRDH MagazineTier 2Clinical & Visual

By Robyn Lynn Hack, RDH

Originally at rdhmag.com

Summary & scoring by The Bell Brief (Dr. Jennifer Bell) using the Drill-Down Protocol (Drill-Down Score) — not the original publisher.

Why it matters for dental

Dental hygienists and associates may be the first to notice oral signs of thiamine deficiency in patients with alcohol-use disorders, positioning them to flag systemic disease and coordinate with physicians before irreversible neurological damage occurs.

Key points

  • Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome stems from chronic thiamine deficiency often tied to heavy alcohol use and poor nutrition.
  • Oral manifestations include glossitis, angular cheilitis, and mucosal atrophy that can mimic common dental conditions.
  • Early recognition by dental staff can prompt medical referral and thiamine supplementation to prevent progression to Korsakoff psychosis.
  • Routine medical history updates and alcohol-use screening questions help identify at-risk patients during hygiene visits.

Who should care

AssociateStaff

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