• MEDIUM
  • Research
  • Tier 2
  • Clinical & Visual

Systematic review evaluates initial carious lesion rates associated

Source
Today's RDH
Author
Today's RDH

Summary and scoring by The Bell Brief (Dr. Jennifer Bell) using the Drill-Down Protocol. Not the original publisher.

Why it matters for dental

Orthodontists and general dentists placing fixed appliances should plan preventive protocols because a systematic review shows that more than half of patients develop initial carious lesions and that professional fluoride applications cut incidence.

Key points

  1. 01

    A systematic review and meta-analysis of 21 studies found an average of two new initial carious lesions per patient and one-sixth of surfaces affected during or after fixed orthodontic treatment.

  2. 02

    Lateral incisors and maxillary canines showed the highest lesion rates; premolars and first molars also had elevated incidence linked to limited cleaning access between brackets and gingiva.

  3. 03

    Professional fluoride varnish applied every two to three months significantly lowered lesion development, while fluoride rinses produced only slight reduction.

  4. 04

    All reviewed studies that assessed home care linked higher daily brushing frequency and better oral hygiene to lower initial-caries incidence.

Who should care

  • Specialist
  • Academia / research

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