HIGHClinicalTier 1

Effect of Intracanal Medications on Cell Adhesion, Viability, and Differentiation During Regenerative Endodontic Procedures: A Systematic Review of <em>In Vitro</em> Studies

SourceJournal of EndodonticsTier 1Peer-Reviewed Research

Originally at sciencedirect.com

Summary & scoring by The Bell Brief (Dr. Jennifer Bell) using the Drill-Down Protocol (Drill-Down Score) — not the original publisher.

Why it matters for dental

This systematic review of in-vitro data shows that the intracanal medicaments commonly used in regenerative endodontics can measurably alter stem-cell adhesion, viability, and dentinogenic differentiation, directly affecting the success of pulp-revascularization procedures that endodontists and pediatric dentists now perform on immature teeth.

Key points

  • Review analyzed 24 in-vitro studies on medicaments such as calcium hydroxide, triple antibiotic paste, and newer bioceramics.
  • Findings indicate that triple antibiotic paste consistently reduced stem-cell viability and dentinogenic differentiation compared with calcium hydroxide or bioceramics.
  • No single medicament demonstrated optimal cell adhesion, viability, and differentiation simultaneously, highlighting the need for material-specific protocols.
  • Results provide endodontists and pediatric dentists with evidence-based guidance to adjust regenerative protocols and potentially improve long-term tooth survival.

Who should care

SpecialistAssociate

Read the original on Journal of Endodontics

Full reporting and any paywall content live on sciencedirect.com. We summarize and score; we do not republish.

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